Apple v. Samsung at the Federal Circuit

Apple, Inc. has some pretty cool stuff. They came up with the Macintosh in 1986. They very intelligently niched out of the World of Microsoft Windows. They now give us music, videos, computers, phones, tablets, watches that we can use as phones and all kinds of tekkie goodies. More specifically, they have this nifty slide-to-unlock mechanism on their touchscreen devices (iPhones, iPads; I don’t know about the watch, since I don’t have one). They have the ever-annoying spell correction, and they have an automated data-structure detection system. And, of course, they have patents on their tekkie goodies. The slide-to-unlock mechanism, the spell correction and the automated data-structure detection system have been the subject of litigation between Apple and Samsung.

The US Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (“CAFC”) has just invalidated two of Apple’s iPhone patents based on that litigation; one for the slide-to-unlock mechanism, the other for the spell correction, both on obviousness grounds. This is a big deal for Apple; after a jury trial, the District Court had held these patents infringed and awarded damages to Apple amounting to $119,625,000 in damages and ongoing royalties for infringement of the three patents. Oh well; Apple can bid goodbye to nearly $120M in damages and royalties, unless the Nine (currently eight) Wise Ones who sit on the SCOTUS bench decide to grant certiorari on what will almost certainly be Apple’s appeal to them..

BigLaw vs SmallLaw

BigLaw is charging $1,500 per hour for partners’ time.

I won’t raise my rates; I’m happy with them, I live decently with them, my cats live like the royalty they are with them, and I don’t need to raise them. Geez … $1,500.00 per hour … that’s absurd.

I invite any BigLaw clients who don’t want to pay those rates to reach out and try working with smaller, more cost-effective firms. Our work is every bit as good as that you get from BigLaw firms, our lawyers graduated from top-tier law schools (my law school was #3 in the nation in IP the year I graduated), we handle your matters personally and promptly, and at least I would never even THINK of charging you $1,500 per hour.

We don’t have mahogany offices; our conference room may, in fact, be borrowed from another law firm or even from the public library. That cuts down on the overhead you pay for at $1,500 per hour with a BigLaw firm. We might not be located in midtown Manhattan, but that’s what phones and email are for, and Schenectady office space is WAY less expensive than is office space in midtown Manhattan. And we can often come see you at YOUR offices (yeah … you don’t have to come see us). Have laptop, will travel!

The one potential downside is that smaller law firms tend to concentrate in one or two areas rather than working in every aspect of the law; that’s simply because we have a smaller stable of attorneys in the firm. However, when needed, we can quickly and efficiently put together a dream team to handle any particular matter (I often work with other lawyers and their clients who need IP counsel or business law counsel or even just transactional counsel). We know how to quickly and effectively put together a team of attorneys whose skills are targeted to your needs — and we’re not bound by the borders of our own firm for that.

Think about it.

AVVO Gets Sued for Using a Lawyer’s Professional Information Without Consent

According to the ABA Journal, a Chicago lawyer is suing the lawyer review and ranking site Avvo “…contending that the company’s online lawyer directory is violating a[n Illinois] state statute by using professional information on the site without permission.”

It’s an odd suit. Evidently, this Chicago lawyer is aggrieved that Avvo compiles data, including her name, from publicly available sources, then uses that compiled information to market its attorney marketing services to lawyers. She sees this as Avvo profiting from her personal information. She hasn’t paid Avvo for its services and doesn’t want them to be able to use her information for their own benefit. Since lots of other lawyers in Illinois have also not paid Avvo for their services but have their personal information used in this same way, this complaint is filed as a class action suit.

It’ll be interesting to see what Avvo’s response to this complaint is. I suspect they’ll basically tell the plaintiff that her suit is a bunch of hogwash, but we’ll see.

Alzheimer’s

My mother died in January of this year; she had been diagnosed with Alzheimer’s about a year before she went. Pneumonia took her while she still remembered me and still had many of her long-term memories intact; I thank goodness that she was spared the living hell that she would have gone through with the total degeneration of her once-active mind.

Her diagnosis, of course, got me interested in this horrible condition. In the course of my research, I came across an HBO special on the progress of the disease. It’s beautifully done, which is why I post it here.

Another resource that I found very useful was a novel entitled Still Alice by Lisa Genovia. This was made into a movie starring Julianne Moore in her first Oscar performance.

Viewing Veins

My daughter has “rolling” veins. Honestly, whenever she has an venous puncture, the needle pokes and tears her surrounding tissues, searching for a vein. Only the most skilled phlebotomists (and one absolutely amazing nurse) can find her veins on the first try.

Enter a cool new invention (wish I’d written the patent for it). A “vein viewer” gives the practitioner an HD view of the veins in a person’s appendage. The vein viewer uses near-infrared light to locate the hemoglobin in the blood in the veins and project an image of the veins on the person’s skin, making finding the vein on the first poke much, much easier.

Is that cool or what?

Quote of the Decade

“I’m alone and outgunned, scared and inexperienced, but I’m right.”
–John Grisham, The Rainmaker (emphasis added)

I find this quote apropos to a litigation I’m currently handling. When the opposing counsel’s 50-cal cannon booms, that cannon has shot off only one round, and now it must be reloaded. I, on the other hand, have a six-shooter; I can get off six shots to their one.

And my client is in the right.

In re: Beineke Further Defines Plants Eligible for Patent Protection

Sometimes the Other Two types of patent get short shrift in the mainstream patent press. Not so this week. The Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit (CAFC) has just decided In re: Walter F. Beineke, Dockets 2011-1459, -1460, ___ USPQ ____. Beineke appealed from the USPTO’s rejection of his claims for patent protection for varieties of white oak trees that exhibit stronger genetic traits than do other trees of that species that he found in a yard not his own. Those trees are about 115 years old, making proof of human intervention in their breeding — um — difficult. Beineke couldn’t show to the Examiner’s satisfaction that the trees were “cultivated.”

The patentability of plants is established under 35 USC 161, which states:

Whoever invents or discovers and asexually reproduces any distinct and new variety of plant, including cultivated sports, mutants, hybrids, and newly found seedlings, other than a tuber propagated plant or a plant found in an uncultivated state, may obtain a patent therefor, subject to the conditions and requirements of this title.

Beineke argued that, under 161, a human being need not participate in the creation of the new plant; the USPTO argued that, under 161, no plant is patentable unless a human being participate in its creation. This clash led to two rejected patent applications, two BPAI appeals and, finally, to the consolidated appeal before the CAFC.

The CAFC held that a plant must have been created by human activity and it must have been created by its inventor. Thus, a plant, it is now clear, cannot be patented unless there has been some human intervention in the breeding of that plant. The Court says, “[T]he … Act was not meant to include plants discovered by chance by plant explorers and the like.”

Obamacare Passes Constitutional Muster

That’s a surprise; I expected CJ Roberts to vote to strike down the Affordable Health Care Act. I guess he’s more of a switch hitter than I thought.

The Court upheld the Affordable Healthcare Act’s individual mandate not under the Commerce Clause — it acknowledges that not doing something can have no effect on commerce — but under the Taxing Clause.

This is really weird to say, but I actually agree with the dissent on this (although it’s a rare case that I agree with the conservative end of the bench on). Justices Scalia, Thomas, Alito and Kennedy write in the dissent, “The principal practical obstacle that prevents Congress from using the tax-and-spend power to assume all the general-welfare responsibilities traditionally exercised by the States is the sheer impossibility of managing a Federal Government large enough to administer such a system. That obstacle can be overcome by granting funds to the States, allowing them to administer the program. That is fair and constitutional enough when the States freely agree to have their powers employed and their employees enlisted in the federal scheme. But it is a blatant violation of the constitutional structure when the States have no choice.

“The Act before us here exceeds federal power both in
mandating the purchase of health insurance and in denying nonconsenting States all Medicaid funding.”

While this Act may benefit millions by requiring health insurance for all (and by providing an affordable option, paid through taxes, for those who cannot afford private insurance), I’m not sure this is really the way to go. I don’t think we can afford the fiscal cost of insuring millions through the federal system under this program, and I disagree with the new taxes and the new limitations in quantity and quality we face in healthcare.

Socialized medicine, here we come. Let’s look to England for our model (we all know how — um — successful English healthcare is…).